Blood Pressure Chart by Age
Last updated: August 2026
Blood pressure checker
Enter a reading to see its category under the US ACC/AHA guideline (the 2017 categories, kept unchanged by the 2025 update) — the default guideline in the Blood Pressure Journal app.
mmHg
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Wait a few minutes and measure again. If it is still above 180/120, or you have symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath or vision changes, seek medical care immediately.
European guidelines (ESC, and the UK's NICE, which the NHS follows) define hypertension from 140/90 — the sections below explain the difference.
For information only, not a diagnosis. Categories assume a reading taken correctly at rest, and a single reading is never enough — your average over days matters far more.
A blood pressure reading has two numbers: systolic (the pressure when your heart beats) over diastolic (the pressure between beats), measured in mmHg. This guide shows the standard blood pressure chart used by clinicians, typical average readings by age group, and what to do once you know where your numbers fall.
One reading is a snapshot, not a diagnosis. Blood pressure moves with time of day, stress, caffeine, and activity, which is why doctors look at averages from repeated home measurements before drawing conclusions.
The blood pressure chart
These are the adult categories used by the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology. A reading falls into a higher category if either number qualifies — 118/85 mmHg counts as stage 1 hypertension because of the diastolic value.
| Category | Systolic (mmHg) | Diastolic (mmHg) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low | Below 90 | and/or | Below 60 |
| Normal | Below 120 | and | Below 80 |
| Elevated | 120–129 | and | Below 80 |
| Hypertension stage 1 | 130–139 | or | 80–89 |
| Hypertension stage 2 | 140 or higher | or | 90 or higher |
| Hypertensive crisis | Higher than 180 | and/or | Higher than 120 |
European guidelines draw the treatment line differently: the 2024 ESC guideline keeps hypertension at 140/90 mmHg and labels 120–139/70–89 "elevated," and the UK's NICE guidance — which the NHS follows — also diagnoses from 140/90 (a home average of 135/85). Your doctor will use the standard for your country; our country guides cover the UK (NHS and NICE), US, Canada, Australia, Germany, France, and Japan in detail. A reading above 180/120 with symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or vision changes is an emergency: call your local emergency number — 911 in the US, 999 in the UK, 112 across the EU, 000 in Australia.
Average blood pressure by age
The chart above applies to all adults — current US guidelines do not set different "normal" targets for different ages. What does change with age is what's typical: arteries stiffen over time, so average systolic pressure tends to climb. The figures below are population averages, not targets.
| Age group | Typical average (mmHg) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 18–39 | ≈ 110–120 / 68–78 | Often at the lower end, especially in women |
| 40–59 | ≈ 120–130 / 74–82 | Systolic pressure begins to rise |
| 60+ | ≈ 130–140 / 68–80 | Systolic often rises while diastolic falls |
Being "typical for your age" is not the same as being healthy: a 65-year-old averaging 145/85 is common and still has stage 2 hypertension worth discussing with a doctor. For older adults, target blood pressure is individualized — frailty, other conditions, and medications all factor in, which is another reason age-based charts should guide questions, not decisions.
Normal blood pressure by decade
The same question arrives at every age: what should my blood pressure be at 40, at 60, at 75? The answer has two halves. The definition of normal — below 120/80 mmHg — does not change with age under current US guidelines. What changes is what is typical: the decade figures below are population averages drawn from the same surveys as the table above, not targets to aim for.
| Decade | Typical average (mmHg) | Worth knowing |
|---|---|---|
| 18–29 | ≈ 108–118 / 66–76 | The lowest readings of adult life — a high number here deserves more attention, not less |
| 30–39 | ≈ 112–122 / 70–78 | Pregnancy, stress and weight change often first reveal a tendency |
| 40–49 | ≈ 118–128 / 74–82 | Systolic pressure starts its slow climb |
| 50–59 | ≈ 122–132 / 76–82 | Systolic becomes the number doctors watch most |
| 60–69 | ≈ 128–138 / 72–80 | Diastolic often begins to drift down while systolic keeps rising |
| 70–79 | ≈ 130–140 / 68–78 | A wide gap between the numbers (pulse pressure) becomes common |
| 80+ | ≈ 130–142 / 66–76 | Treatment targets are individualized — ask, do not assume |
In your 40s
Averages sit around 118–128 over 74–82 mmHg. This is the decade when readings quietly leave the “normal” band for many people, which is why regular checks start to matter: hypertension found at 45 is far easier to turn around than the same numbers discovered at 60.
In your 50s
Typical averages are around 122–132 over 76–82 mmHg. From about 50 onward, systolic pressure is the stronger predictor of cardiovascular risk, so a systolic number creeping through the 130s is worth acting on even when the diastolic looks fine.
In your 60s
Averages run around 128–138 over 72–80 mmHg. The pattern to know: systolic keeps rising while diastolic starts to fall, both driven by stiffening arteries. “Typical for 65” is not the same as healthy — 130/80 or above is still hypertension at any age.
In your 70s
Population averages sit around 130–140 over 68–78 mmHg — which means the average 70-year-old is at or above the hypertension threshold. Common is not the same as safe: treating high blood pressure in your 70s still clearly reduces strokes and heart attacks. Targets are set individually with your doctor, factoring in other conditions and medications.
In your 80s and beyond
Averages are around 130–142 over 66–76 mmHg, with a wide spread. Guidance here is genuinely individual: frailty, falls risk and other medications all shape the target, and a value your doctor is happy with at 85 might have been treated at 55. Bring a week of properly taken home readings to that conversation.
Blood pressure in women and men
The categories in the chart apply equally to both sexes — there is no separate "women's chart", even though the search for one is common. What differs is the typical path through life:
- Before menopause, women tend to read lower. Through the 20s to 40s, women's averages run roughly 5–10 mmHg below men's of the same age — partly an estrogen effect on blood vessels.
- After menopause the gap closes, then reverses. Women's blood pressure rises faster from the 50s onward, and past about 65 women are more likely than men to have high blood pressure.
- The thresholds don't move. 130/80 mmHg is stage 1 hypertension for a woman and for a man, at 30 and at 70. A woman whose readings were always 100/65 should still treat a drift into the high 120s as a real change worth watching, precisely because it is a big move from her own baseline.
- Pregnancy is its own rulebook. Readings of 140/90 mmHg or higher during pregnancy need prompt medical attention, whatever your numbers were before — this is one situation where you should not wait and re-measure for a week.
Which number matters more?
Both. Systolic pressure is the stronger predictor of cardiovascular risk after about age 50, which is why doctors often focus on it in older adults. In younger adults, an elevated diastolic number is just as meaningful. And the gap between the two — pulse pressure — carries information of its own; a very wide gap in older adults can signal stiffening arteries.
Some apps and clinicians also track mean arterial pressure (MAP), a weighted average of the two numbers that estimates the pressure your organs actually experience through the whole heartbeat cycle.
What to do with your numbers
If a single reading is high, don't panic — rest five minutes and measure again. What matters is the pattern:
- Normal: keep the habits that got you there, and re-check a few times a year.
- Elevated or stage 1: measure at home for a week using a proper technique, then bring the average to your doctor. Lifestyle changes — see how to lower blood pressure naturally — are usually the first step.
- Stage 2: book an appointment. Bring a log of recent readings; it makes the visit far more productive than one office measurement.
- Above 180/120: re-measure after a few minutes. If it's still that high, or you have symptoms, seek emergency care.
Frequently asked questions
What is a normal blood pressure for a 70-year-old?
The same categories apply: below 120/80 mmHg is normal. Many people over 70 run higher, and treatment targets are often individualized by a doctor, but there is no separate "normal for 70" — an average of 150/90 is hypertension at any age.
Is 150/90 acceptable for older adults?
It falls in stage 2 hypertension on the standard chart. Some older adults are managed to more relaxed targets because of frailty or medication side effects, but that is a decision to make with a doctor — not a range to accept by default.
What blood pressure is too low?
Readings below about 90/60 mmHg count as low (hypotension). If you feel fine, low readings are often harmless; if they come with dizziness, fainting, or fatigue, see our guide to low blood pressure and talk to your doctor.
How often should I check my blood pressure?
With normal readings, a few checks per year are enough. If your readings are elevated, or you're starting or changing medication, a common protocol is twice daily (morning and evening) for 7 days, then averaging the results — see how to measure at home.
Sources
- 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines
- 2024 ESC Guidelines for the Management of Elevated Blood Pressure and Hypertension
- Hypertension in adults: diagnosis and management
- 2025 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults